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Tpha screening test assay

Product Method Size Catalog Price Quantity
Tpha screening test assay INDIRECT HAEMAGGLUTINATION 1000T SY2215 £754.00
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Intended Use

Screening test


Clinical Significance

Syphilis is a chronic, contagious and often congenital venereal disease caused by Treponema pallidum. This organism belongs to a gram-negative group of bacteria called the Spirochetes, which are defined by their unique cellular structure. Infection results from contact with moist surfaces, originating in lesions of the epithelial tissue of the skin and mucous membranes. If untreated the disease may result in irreversible changes in the cardiovascular and nervous system. Syphilis remains a disease of high incidence, despite advances in modern antibiotic therapy.


Principle


The Syphilis TPHA test is an indirect haemagglutination test for the detection of specific antibodies against Treponema pallidum. Avian erythrocytes are sensitised with antigens of the Nichol’s strain of Treponema pallidum. In the presence of syphilitic antibodies, these test cells aggregate to form characteristic patterns on the surface of the microplate wells. Antibodies directed against other non-pathogenic treponemes are absorbed by an extract of Reiter’s treponemes present in the cell suspension thus greatly reducing false positives.

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